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Australia•herding
Australian Cattle Dog
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Alert, curious, and pleasant. Also known as Blue Heelers, these compact herding dogs are known for their intelligence, endurance, and strong bond with their owners.
Weight16-23 kg35.5-50.5 lbs
Height43-51 cm17-20"
Lifespan12-16 yrs
Overview
Personality and care at a glance
AlertCuriousLoyalIntelligentProtective
Height
43-51 cm17-20"
Weight
16-23 kg35.5-50.5 lbs
Lifespan
12-16 yrs
Breed Traits
Size
Medium - Size category based on typical adult weight
Energy Level
Athlete - requires intense daily exercise and jobs to do
Trainability
Eager to please - loves learning and responds well to training
Grooming
Minimal grooming - occasional brushing
Barking
Barks when necessary
Attachment Style
How much this breed typically wants to be near their people versus enjoying time on their own.
IndependentHighly Dependent
Strongly bonds with family
Size Comparison
🧍
Human~6ft / 183cm🐕
Australian43-51 cm17-20"Compatibility
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Things to Consider
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Exercise
Activity requirements for Australian Cattle Dog
extreme energy90-180 min/day
The Australian Cattle Dog was bred for work and needs intensive daily exercise. They thrive with a job to do and can become destructive without adequate physical and mental outlets.
2+ hours daily of intense physical and mental activity
Recommended Activities
Moderate intensity
Advanced Training
Complex training routines for mental and physical challenge.
30-45 min
High intensity
Extended Exercise Sessions
Long runs, hikes, or bike rides for serious endurance work.
60-90 min
High intensity
Working Tasks
Herding, tracking, or other breed-specific work they were designed for.
Varies
High intensity
Competitive dog Sports
Agility, trials, or other competitive activities.
45-60 min
High intensity
Multiple Daily Sessions
Split exercise into 2-3 sessions throughout the day.
30-45 min each
Keep in Mind
- Inadequate exercise can lead to destructive behavior
- Mental stimulation is just as important as physical exercise
- This breed is not suited for sedentary lifestyles
Grooming
Coat care and maintenance for Australian Cattle Dog
Low Maintenancefur coat
Australian Cattle Dogs require minimal grooming maintenance. Occasional brushing and basic hygiene care will keep them looking their best.
Weekly Brushing
A quick brush once a week removes loose hair and distributes natural oils for a healthy coat.
Weekly
Occasional Bathing
Bathe only when dirty or smelly - typically every 2-3 months. Over-bathing can strip natural oils.
Every 2-3 months
Nail Trimming
Keep nails trimmed to prevent discomfort and clicking on floors. If you hear clicking, they're too long.
Every 2-4 weeks
Dental Care
Brush teeth regularly or provide dental chews to prevent plaque buildup and gum disease.
2-3 times per week
Training
Training approach for Australian Cattle Dog
Eager to Please
The Australian Cattle Dog is highly trainable and eager to please. They pick up commands quickly and thrive on positive reinforcement.
Best Approach
Use positive reinforcement consistently. These dogs are motivated by praise, treats, and play. Keep sessions engaging and varied to prevent boredom.
Training Tips
Essential
Positive Reinforcement
Reward good behavior immediately with treats, praise, or play. This breed responds exceptionally well to rewards.
Essential
Start Early
Begin training as soon as you bring them home. Their eagerness makes early puppyhood an ideal training window.
Recommended
Teach Varied Commands
Take advantage of their trainability by teaching a wide range of commands and tricks.
Advanced
Consider Advanced Training
This breed excels in obedience, agility, and other dog sports. Challenge them with advanced skills.
Nutrition
Feeding guidelines for Australian Cattle Dog
Medium Breed2 meals$33-83/month
Medium-sized breeds typically do well on twice-daily feeding with a balanced, high-quality diet appropriate for their age and activity level.
Feeding Tips
Balanced Nutrition
Choose a complete and balanced food appropriate for their life stage (puppy, adult, senior).
Adjust for Activity
Active dogs need more calories; less active dogs need fewer. Adjust portions accordingly.
Quality Protein Source
Look for foods with named meat sources as the first ingredient for optimal nutrition.
Consistent Schedule
Feed at the same times each day to support digestive health and training routines.
Health
Common health conditions to watch for in Australian Cattle Dog
1
High Risk
3
Common Issues
Understanding breed-specific health risks helps you provide better preventive care. Regular vet checkups and health screenings can catch many issues early.
High Risk Conditions
Common Issues
This information is for educational purposes only and should not replace professional veterinary advice. Always consult with your veterinarian about your pet's specific health needs.
Ownership costs
Estimated expenses for Australian Cattle Dog
Monthly costs
Food
$33-83
Insurance
$33-77
Supplies
$15-30
Monthly total
$81-190
Annual costs
Veterinary care
$432-720/yr
Parasite prevention
$360/yr
Annual total
$792-1,080/yr
Estimates based on 2024-2025 research, adjusted for Australian Cattle Dog's size. Actual costs vary by location and provider.
Regional insights
Local factors affecting pet ownership costs in United States
- •Pet industry expenditure reached $152B in 2024, projected $157B for 2025
- •66% of households own pets (86.9 million homes)
- •Pet CPI continues to outpace general inflation
What's not included
- •Initial adoption/purchase fees
- •One-time equipment purchases (beds, bowls, leashes)
- •Emergency veterinary surgeries
- •Boarding/daycare services
Sources
5 references for Australian Cattle Dog
American Kennel Club Breed Information
Registry·American Kennel Club
Hip Dysplasia in Dogs
Veterinary·Orthopedic Foundation for Animals
Elbow Dysplasia in Dogs
Veterinary·Orthopedic Foundation for Animals
Progressive Retinal Atrophy in Dogs
Veterinary·American Kennel Club
Canine Health Information Center - Australian Cattle Dog
Health·OFA-CHIC
Information sourced from breed registries, veterinary organizations, and peer-reviewed research